Filed under: method · Cross-ref R05–R07

Entry 02 · Methods on Record

A catalogue you cannot identify is a catalogue you cannot cite. This entry sets out what to record, which standards to borrow from, and how to date an issue that carries no date at all.

Wooden drawer of handwritten index cards, one card raised and lit by amber lamp
02.1 · One card per item
02.1

The minimum record

Record each catalogue as one item. Write what is on the object first; add your own inferences separately, in square brackets, so a later reader knows which is which. The fields we use:

  1. Issuer — the firm's name exactly as printed.
  2. Title — cover title, plus any running title inside.
  3. Edition or season — "Catalogue No. 112", "Spring and Summer".
  4. Place — city of issue, from the imprint or address.
  5. Date — printed or inferred, with the evidence noted.
  6. Extent — page count, plates, inserts, order forms.
  7. Dimensions — height × width in centimetres.
  8. Process — letterpress, lithography, halftone, offset colour.
  9. Condition — completeness, tears, brittleness, staining.
  10. Provenance — stamps, inscriptions, where you acquired it.
Magnifying glass resting on a faded catalogue cover, amber light picking out the printed address
02.2 · Reading the imprint
02.2

Standards worth borrowing

You need not run a library to use library methods. A few standards make a private list compatible with institutional ones.

  • Dublin Core — fifteen simple elements (Title, Creator, Date, Format and so on). Ideal for a spreadsheet.
  • MARC 21 — the record format behind most library catalogues; useful to read when you consult one.
  • DACS — Describing Archives: A Content Standard, from the Society of American Archivists, for collection-level description.
  • Library of Congress Subject Headings — the established heading "Catalogs, Commercial" and its subdivisions.
  • Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus — controlled terms for object types and printing processes.

Choosing consistent terms matters more than choosing a perfect standard. Write the rule down and keep it.

Handwritten ledger columns of dates and numbers under deep shadow and warm amber light
02.3 · The ledger
02.3

Dating clues and the numbering scheme

Undated catalogues usually date themselves. Look for:

  • Postal codes — US ZIP Codes were introduced in 1963; UK postcodes were rolled out between 1959 and 1974. Their presence sets a floor.
  • Telephone numbers — named exchanges and short numbers point earlier; all-figure numbers later.
  • Printing process — engraved cuts give way to halftone photographs from the late nineteenth century, then to full offset colour.
  • Products and prices — a model number, a patent date or a tax mention can be checked against other sources.
  • Company name changes — mergers and renamings are often well documented.

Number every item permanently and never reuse a number. Our format is CPN-entry-sequence, for example CPN-01-0042. Write it in soft pencil on the back cover or on the enclosure, never in ink on the item. Cite as: Issuer, Title, edition, place, date, item number.

Figures on record

15Elements in the Dublin Core set.
10Fields in our minimum record.
1963US ZIP Codes introduced.
1974UK postcode rollout completed.

Continue the catalogue

Antique mail-order catalogue under amber lamp01

Origins in Print

The chronology, 1734 to 2021.

Open entry
Acid-free archive boxes in raking amber light03

Care & Storage

Environment, enclosures, handling.

Open entry
Reading room desk with brass lamp04

Sources & Research

Collections, societies, citation.

Open entry